Estudo de caso sobre a aplicabilidade da segurança do trabalho na construção civil em Piumhi-MG

Abstract

Occupational safety is essential in all production sectors, especially in the construction industry, due to the high accident rates and occupational risks inherent in the field. This study aimed to analyze the applicability of Occupational Safety and Health (OHS) initiatives in the construction industry in the municipality of Piumhi, Minas Gerais, seeking to understand how regulatory standards are effectively implemented at local construction sites, as well as to identify challenges, best practices, and impacts on accident prevention. The research was conducted through a case study of local construction companies, collecting data through interviews, direct observations, and document analysis. The results demonstrated that, although formal compliance with Regulatory Standards (NRs) exists, daily practice still presents significant weaknesses, particularly regarding worker adherence to the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and the effectiveness of internal and public oversight actions. It was found that workplace safety is often treated as a legal obligation rather than an integral part of the organizational culture, which compromises accident prevention and worker well-being. The conclusion is that there is a need to strengthen ongoing training policies, encourage a safety culture, and increase oversight by the appropriate agencies to promote a safer, healthier work environment that is committed to the physical and mental well-being of construction professionals.