Desenvolvimento de forrageira no sistema silvopastoril

The silvopastoral system emerges as a promising alternative for the sustainable intensification of livestock, integrating trees, forage species, and animals in the same productive area. This study aimed to analyze the development of forage species under shading conditions in silvopastoral systems, considering the environmental and structural interactions resulting from the presence of trees. For this purpose, a qualitative and exploratory bibliographic review was carried out, based on scientific studies published between 2004 and 2024. The main forage species used, their adaptation mechanisms to shading, the ecological and economic advantages of the system, and the limiting factors for pasture growth and productivity were evaluated. The results show that moderate shading levels (30–50%) can benefit the nutritional quality and persistence of forage species, provided that adapted cultivars and proper management practices are adopted. It is concluded that the silvopastoral system not only promotes productive and economic gains but also contributes to environmental sustainability and animal welfare, establishing itself as a viable strategy for tropical livestock farming.