Indústria 4.0 efeitos na produtividade e eficiência operacional na mineração

Abstract

Industry 4.0 has promoted significant transformations in the production processes and management models of industrial organizations, including the mining sector, traditionally characterized by high operational complexity and high risks. In this context, the present study aims to analyze the effects of adopting Industry 4.0 technologies on the productivity and operational efficiency of mining companies. To this end, a qualitative and descriptive approach was adopted, based on a literature review of scientific articles and technical documents, as well as semi-structured interviews with professionals working in the sector. The results indicate that the implementation of technologies such as automation, Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence, process digitization, and real-time data analysis contributes to increased productivity, reduced operating costs, improved workplace safety, and enhanced managerial decision-making. However, relevant challenges were also identified, such as the high initial investment, the need for adequate technological infrastructure, the scarcity of qualified labor, and resistance to organizational change. It is concluded that, despite existing barriers, Industry 4.0 represents a strategic opportunity for the mining sector, promoting greater operational efficiency, sustainability, and competitiveness, provided that its adoption is accompanied by strategic planning and change management.