Impactos psicológicos, sociais e físicos das cirurgias plásticas reparadoras em adolescentes vítimas de violência física

Abstract

Reconstructive surgeries play a fundamental role in the lives of young victims of violence, going far beyond physical reconstruction. They represent an opportunity to restore compromised functions, reduce permanent sequelae, and, above all, restore dignity and hope to those who have suffered profound trauma. This study aims to analyze the psychological, social, and physical impacts of reconstructive plastic surgeries on adolescent victims of physical violence, considering that adolescence constitutes a period of significant bodily, identity, and affective transformations. Reconstructive surgeries are considered interventions that transcend the aesthetic dimension, representing a significant resource for comprehensive recovery, capable of promoting the restoration of dignity, confidence, and quality of life. The research was conducted through a bibliographic and documentary review, including scientific articles, books, theses, and official documents, which allowed for the development of an updated and consistent overview of the topic. The results indicate that the positive effects of the surgeries depend on the provision of psychological, family, and social support, as well as the work of multidisciplinary teams that integrate physical and emotional care. Furthermore, the study highlights the need for public policies and ethical and humane protocols that address the specific needs of adolescent victims of violence. It concludes that reconstructive plastic surgery is a relevant tool for physical and emotional recovery, favoring the construction of a positive identity and social reintegration, provided it is accompanied by continuous attention to individual needs.